Turbine Cleaner LLC
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Turbine Cleaner LLC
Calculations

Calculate Your Own
Rynolds Number

Range Code Particles per Milliliter Particle Size
More Than Up To/Including
24 80,000 160,000 4μm(c)
23 40,000 80,000 4.6μm(c)
22 20,000 40,000 6μm(c)
21 10,000 20,000 10μm(c)
20 5,000 10,000 14μm(c)
19 2,500 5,000 21μm(c)
18 1,300 2,500 38μm(c)
17 640 1,300 68μm(c)
16 320 640 Particles Size
15 160 320
14 80 160
13 40 80 4μm(c)
12 20 40 4.6μm(c)
11 10 20 6μm(c)
10 5 10 10μm(c)
9 2.5 5 14μm(c)
8 1.3 2.5 21μm(c)
7 0.64 1.3 38μm(c)
6 0.32 0.64 68μm(c)

Turbine Cleaner LLC
More than Just Numbers

Reynolds Number

(engineeringtoolbox.com)

ISO Code Number Number of Particles Per ml
More Than Up To and Including
22 20,000 40,000
21 10,000 20,000
20 5,000 10,000
19 2,500 5,000
18 1,300 2,500
17 640 1,300
16 320 640
15 160 320
14 80 160
13 40 80
12 20 40
11 10 20
10 5 10
9 2.5 5
8 1.3 2.5
7 0.64 1.3

Turbine Cleaner LLC
Recommended

ISO Cleanliness
Targets

ISO code numbers Type of system Typical components Sensitivity
23 / 21 / 17 Low pressure systems with large clearances Ram pumps Low
20 / 18 / 15 Typical cleanliness of new hydraulic oil straight from the manufacturer.
Low pressure heavy industrial systems or applications where long-life is not critical
Flow control valves
Cylinders
Average
19 / 17 / 14 General machinery and mobile systems
Medium pressure, medium capacity
Gear pumps/motors Important
18 / 16 / 13 World Wide Fuel Charter cleanliness standard for diesel fuel delivered from the filling station nozzle.
High quality reliable systems
General machine requirements
Injector valve and high pressure pumps/motors
Directional and pressure control valves
Critical
17 / 15 / 12 Highly sophisticated systems and hydrostatic transmissions Proportional valves Critical
16 / 14 / 11 Performance servo and high pressure long-life systems
e.g. Aircraft machine tools, etc.
Industrial servovalves Critical
15 / 13 / 09 Silt sensitive control system with very high reliability
Laboratory or aerospace
High performance servovalves Super critical
Pumps <2000 psi

Fixed Gear

20/18/15

Fixed Piston

19/17/14

Fixed Vane

20/18/15

Variable Piston

18/16/13

Variable Vane

18/16/13

Valves <2000 psi

Cartridge

18/16/13

Check Valve

20/18/15

Directional (solenoid)

20/18/15

Flow Control

19/17/14

Proportional Directional

17/15/12

Pressure Control (modulating)

19/17/14

Proportional Cartridge Valve

17/15/12

Flow Control

19/17/14

Proportional Directional

17/15/12

Proportional Flow Control

17/15/12

Proportional Pressure Control

17/15/12

Servo Valve

16/14/11

Bearings <2000 psi

Ball Bearing

15/13/10

Gearbox (industrial)

17/16/13

Journal Bearing (high speed)

17/15/12

Journal Bearing (low speed)

17/15/12

Roller Bearing

16/14/11

Acutators <2000 psi

Cylinders

17/15/12

Vane Motors

20/18/15

Axial Piston Motors

19/17/14

Gear Motors

20/18/14

Radial Piston Motors

20/18/15

Test Stands, Hydrostatic <2000 psi

Test Stands

15/13/10

Hydrostatic Transmissions

17/15/13

Turbine Cleaner LLC
Conversions

ISO NAS SAE Cleanliness
Conversion Table

ISO/DIS 4406 Defence Std. 05/42 NAS 1638 SAE 749
Table A Table B
13/11/08 2
14/12/09 3 0
15/13/10 4 1
16/14/09 400F
16/14/11 5 2
17/15/09 400
17/15/10 800F
17/15/12 6 3
18/16/10 800
18/16/11 1300F
18/16/13 7 4
19/17/11 1300 200
19/17/14 8 5
20/18/15 2000
20/19/13 4400F
20/19/16 4400 6300F 9 6
22/20/13 6300
23/21/14 15000 10
23/21/18 12
24/22/15 21000
25/23/17 100000

Turbine Cleaner LLC
Conversions

Viscosity
Conversion Table

cSt to SUS Conversion Chart
cSt SUS cSt SUS
2.0 32.6 27.6 130.0
2.5 34.3 29.8 140.6
3.0 36.0 32.0 150.5
4.1 39.5 34.2 160.4
5.0 42.4 36.4 170.4
7.0 48.8 38.6 180.4
9.0 55.4 40.8 190.4
10.0 58.8 43.0 200.0
10.5 60.5 46.0 214.0
12.0 66.0 47.0 221
13.3 70.8 51.7 240.0
14.9 77.0 56.1 261.0
15.0 77.4 64.0 280.0
15.9 81.0 64.7 300.0
17.1 85.8 68.0 315.0
18.3 90.7 70.2 326.0
19.5 95.7 73.0 339.0
20.7 100.8 74.0 343.0
22.0 106.3 75.0 348.0
Note: The relationship between Saybolt seconds and kinematic viscosities is linear above 75 cSt. To Convert Kinematic Viscosities above 75 cSt to SUS at 210°F, multiply by 4.664. To convert centistokes to SUS at 100°F, multiply by 4.632.

Turbine Cleaner LLC

Viscosities
Chart

Viscosity Table

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